References
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Cohen, S. P. (2005). Sacroiliac joint pain: a comprehensive review of anatomy, diagnosis, and treatment. Anesth Analg, 101(5), 1440-1453.
doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000180831.60169.ea
Myofascial Syndrome
Malanga, G. A., & Cruz Colon, E. J. (2010). Myofascial low back pain: a review. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 21(4), 711-724. doi:
10.1016/j.pmr.2010.07.003
Goodman, Catherine Cavallaro., and Teresa E. Kelly. Snyder. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 4th ed. St.
Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier, 2007. Print.
Dutton M. Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill; 2008:1568-1569
Beattie P. Current Understanding of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: A Review With Emphasis Upon Etiology, Pathophysiology, and
Lumbar Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38(6):329-340
Katz JN, Harris MB. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2008;358(8):818http://www.mdconsult.com/books
/page.do?eid=4-u1.0-B978-0-323-05610-6..00021-4--sc0100&isbn=978-0-323-05610-6&sid=1172508540&uniqId=259797046-3#4-
u1.0-B978-0-323-05610-6..00021-4--s2075
Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
Fritz J, Cleland J, Childs J. Subgrouping Patients With Low Back Pain: Evolution of a Classification Approach to Physical Therapy. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sport Physical Therapy. June 2007;37(6):290-302.
Sembrano JN, Polly DW, Jr. How often is low back pain not coming from the back? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). Jan 1 2009;34(1):E27-32.
Riddle DL, Freburger JK. Evaluation of the presence of sacroiliac joint region dysfunction using a combination of tests: a multicenter intertester reliability study. Phys Ther. Aug 2002;82(8):772-781.
Vanelderen P, Szadek K, Cohen SP, et al. 13. Sacroiliac joint pain. Pain Pract. Sep-Oct 2010;10(5):470-478.
Laslett M. Evidence-based diagnosis and treatment of the painful sacroiliac joint. J Man Manip Ther. 2008;16(3):142-152.
Goodman, Catherine Cavallaro., and Teresa E. Kelly. Snyder. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 4th ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier, 2007. Print.
Sembrano JN, Polly DW, Jr. How often is low back pain not coming from the back? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). Jan 1 2009;34(1):E27-32.
Riddle DL, Freburger JK. Evaluation of the presence of sacroiliac joint region dysfunction using a combination of tests: a multicenter intertester reliability study. Phys Ther. Aug 2002;82(8):772-781.
Vanelderen P, Szadek K, Cohen SP, et al. 13. Sacroiliac joint pain. Pain Pract. Sep-Oct 2010;10(5):470-478.
Laslett M. Evidence-based diagnosis and treatment of the painful sacroiliac joint. J Man Manip Ther. 2008;16(3):142-152.
Goodman, Catherine Cavallaro., and Teresa E. Kelly. Snyder. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 4th ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier, 2007. Print.
Spondylogenic
Bredella, M. A., L. S. Steinbach, et al. (2006). "MRI of the sacroiliac joints in patients with moderate to severe ankylosing spondylitis." AJR AmJ Roentgenol 187(6): 1420-1426.
Cohen, S. P. (2005). "Sacroiliac joint pain: a comprehensive review of anatomy, diagnosis, and treatment." Anesth Analg 101(5): 1440-1453.
Dell'Atti, C., V. N. Cassar-Pullicino, et al. (2007). "The spine in Paget's disease." Skeletal Radiol 36(7): 609-626.
Goodman, Catherine Cavallaro., and Teresa E. Kelly. Snyder. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 4th ed. St.Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier, 2007. Print.
Richards, A. M., N. W. Coleman, et al. (2010). "Bone density and cortical thickness in normal, osteopenic, and osteoporotic sacra." JOsteoporos 2010.
Vasdev, V., D. Bhakuni, et al. (2011). "Bone mineral density in young males with ankylosing spondylitis." Int J Rheum Dis 14(1): 68-73.
Cohen, S. P. (2005). "Sacroiliac joint pain: a comprehensive review of anatomy, diagnosis, and treatment." Anesth Analg 101(5): 1440-1453.
Dell'Atti, C., V. N. Cassar-Pullicino, et al. (2007). "The spine in Paget's disease." Skeletal Radiol 36(7): 609-626.
Goodman, Catherine Cavallaro., and Teresa E. Kelly. Snyder. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 4th ed. St.Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier, 2007. Print.
Richards, A. M., N. W. Coleman, et al. (2010). "Bone density and cortical thickness in normal, osteopenic, and osteoporotic sacra." JOsteoporos 2010.
Vasdev, V., D. Bhakuni, et al. (2011). "Bone mineral density in young males with ankylosing spondylitis." Int J Rheum Dis 14(1): 68-73.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Balogun, J., & Okonofua, F. (1988). Management of Chronic Inflammatory Pelvic Disease. Physical Therapy, 68 (10), 1541-1545.
Dutton M. Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill; 2008:1568-1569.
Pelvic inflammatory disease fact sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/std/PID/STDFact-PID.htm. Accessed
June 14, 2011.
Dutton M. Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill; 2008:1568-1569.
Pelvic inflammatory disease fact sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/std/PID/STDFact-PID.htm. Accessed
June 14, 2011.
